When we execute a C program, the program takes some memory space. In order to manage the memory in a better way, the memory space is divided into four sections called segments. These four segments are: Code Segment Data Segment Stack Segment Heap Segment Each segment...
In this article, we will discuss registers for x86 32-bit and 64-bit architecture. Firstly, we will discuss the registers for x86 32-bit processors. After that, we will discuss the registers for x86 64-bit processors. General Purpose Registers For x86 32-bit...
We often hear the terms compilers, assemblers, linkers, and loaders. What are they and how are they different from each other? In this article, we will discuss that in detail. A compiler is a computer program that translates computer code written in a source language...
Computer programs written in higher-level languages like Python or Java are human-friendly and easy to understand. But, a computer CPU does not understand high-level languages. So, the high-level language needs to be translated into machine code. A machine code...
Programming languages like JavaScript or Python are high-level programming languages. They are human-readable and easy to understand. But, a computer processor does not understand high-level programming languages. It understands machine language instructions. A...
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