RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) cryptosystem is a public-key cryptosystem that is widely used for secure data transmissions. It was first described by three cryptographers, Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, in 1977. And, the cryptosystem is named after the acronym made of the initial letters of the surnames of the three cryptographers.
RSA is a public-key cryptosystem. It uses two different keys for encryption and decryption. If a message is encrypted with the public key, it can be decrypted only with the corresponding private key and vice versa.
But how does this RSA cryptosystem work? In this article, we will discuss key generation, encryption, and decryption in RSA with examples.
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