How to remove outliers using Inter Quartile Range (IQR)?

by | Nov 16, 2022 | Data Preprocessing, Machine Learning Using Python

Lower cutoff of age:  -6.6875
Upper cutoff of age:  64.8125
     survived  pclass   sex   age  ...  deck  embark_town  alive  alone
33          0       2  male  66.0  ...   NaN  Southampton     no   True
54          0       1  male  65.0  ...     B    Cherbourg     no  False
96          0       1  male  71.0  ...     A    Cherbourg     no   True
116         0       3  male  70.5  ...   NaN   Queenstown     no   True
280         0       3  male  65.0  ...   NaN   Queenstown     no   True
456         0       1  male  65.0  ...     E  Southampton     no   True
493         0       1  male  71.0  ...   NaN    Cherbourg     no   True
630         1       1  male  80.0  ...     A  Southampton    yes   True
672         0       2  male  70.0  ...   NaN  Southampton     no   True
745         0       1  male  70.0  ...     B  Southampton     no  False
851         0       3  male  74.0  ...   NaN  Southampton     no   True

[11 rows x 15 columns]

How to perform outlier trimming using Inter Quartile Range (IQR)?

So, till now, we have detected outliers in a dataset. Now, we will perform outlier trimming based on Inter Quartile Range (IQR). We can use the following Python code for that purpose:

import seaborn
from matplotlib import pyplot

df = seaborn.load_dataset("titanic")
seaborn.boxplot(data=df, x="age")
pyplot.savefig("titanic-age-outliers.png")
pyplot.close()

q3 = df["age"].quantile(q=0.75)
q1 = df["age"].quantile(q=0.25)
iqr = q3 - q1
lower_cutoff = q1 - 1.5 * iqr
upper_cutoff = q3 + 1.5 * iqr

print("Lower cutoff of age: ", lower_cutoff)
print("Upper cutoff of age: ", upper_cutoff)

print(df[(df["age"] > upper_cutoff) | (df["age"] < lower_cutoff)]) df = df[(df["age"] >= lower_cutoff) & (df["age"] <= upper_cutoff)]
print(df.head())

seaborn.boxplot(data=df, x="age")
pyplot.savefig("titanic-age-without-outliers.png")
pyplot.close()

Here, we are using the following Python statement to select only those rows from the dataset where the value in the age column …

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Amrita Mitra

Author

Ms. Amrita Mitra is an author, who has authored the books “Cryptography And Public Key Infrastructure“, “Web Application Vulnerabilities And Prevention“, “A Guide To Cyber Security” and “Phishing: Detection, Analysis And Prevention“. She is also the founder of Asigosec Technologies, the company that owns The Security Buddy.

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